Whakaahua-rahi tino paingā karaihe, inā koa ko ērā he 300mm te roa arotahi, he taputapu tino nui mō te whakaahua manu, e āhei ai koe ki te hopu whakaahua koi, taipitopito me te kore e whakararuraru i tā rātou whanonga, he rite ki te pānga o te whakamahi i tētahi karu tiro nui.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ako tātou mō te whakamahinga o ngā karāhe arotahi tino tawhiti i roto i te whakaahua manu.
1.Te kaha hopu tawhiti
Nā te mea he maha ngā manu e noho ana i ngā wāhi tawhiti atu i te tangata, ka tino whakanuia e ngā karāhe super-telephoto, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te hopu whakaahua taipitopito o ngā manu mai i tawhiti atu, me te kore e whakararuraru i ō rātou whanonga tūturu. He mea nui rawa tēnei āhuatanga ina tangohia he whakaahua mō ētahi manu onge.
Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whenua rāhui taiao, i te ngahere rānei, mā te whakamahi i tētahi karu arotahi ultra-telephoto ka taea e koe te wareware i ngā arai pērā i ngā rākau me te whenua, ka taea hoki te tango whakaahua tika i ngā kōhanga manu i roto i te tuanui o te rākau, i ngā kahui manu heke rānei i runga i te wai. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi karu arotahi 600mm, ka taea e koe te tango whakaahua i ngā mea e 90cm te tawhiti i te tawhiti o te 100 mita, kia māmā ai te hopu i te wā e papaki ana ngā manu kōpiko i ō rātou parirau, e hopu manu ana rānei ngā ēkara.
Ka taea e te arotahi telephoto tino kaha te hopu i ngā taipitopito manu i tawhiti
2.Te pēhitanga o te wāhi me te whakahaere hanganga
Whakaahua-rahi tino paingā karaiheKa tukuna he pānga kōpeke tirohanga kaha, ka whakatata atu ngā manu i tawhiti ki te papamuri, ka mārama ake ai rātou i roto i te anga. Ka whakapōuri tēnei i te papamuri, ka whakamārama i te kaupapa, ka hanga he māramatanga hohonu o te tirohanga.
Mā tēnei āhuatanga o ngā karāhe arotahi-rahi ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te arotahi ki ngā taipitopito motuhake o ngā manu, pērā i te kakano o te huruhuru, te nekehanga o te ngutu rānei, te waihanga rānei i ngā tito waiata auaha.
Hei tauira, ina tangohia te whakaahua o tētahi kerēne karauna-whero e tū ana i roto i tētahi repo, ka taea te whakauru i te whitinga o te rā me ngā kapua i muri ki te kaupapa mā te karu arotahi, hei whakarei ake i te kōrero o te ahua.
3.Arotahi tere me te pupuhi inamata
He tere rawa te neke o ngā manu, nō reira me tere te urupare, me tere te arotahi me te hopu tere i ngā whakaahua manu. Ko ngā karāhe whakaahua-rahi tino kaha he pūnaha arotahi tere-teitei, ka taea te whakaoti i te arotahi i roto i te wā poto me te hopu i ngā wā hihiri o ngā manu.
Hei tauira, ina whakamahia te āpitihanga super-telephoto me te arotahi whakatuwheratanga F4.5, ka tino pai te mahi ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kanapa; ina whakaahuahia ngā manu tere e rere ana ki te kai, ka taea e ia te arotahi i roto i te 0.5 hēkona noa iho, ka tere te hopu i ngā nekehanga poto.
Ka taea e te arotahi telephoto tino kaha te hopu tere i te nekehanga ohorere o ngā manu
4.Te taumira teitei me te whakaaturanga taipitopito
Ko te whakaahua-rahi tino nuiarotahie kore e taea anake te tango whakaahua manu mai i tawhiti, engari ka taea hoki te tango whakaahua tata o ngā manu mā te whakarerekē i te roa arotahi. Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te hopu i ngā taipitopito pēnei i te kakano o ngā huruhuru o te manu me ngā āhua o te kanohi, ka whakarei ake i te kaha o ā rātou whakaahua.
Hei tauira, ina tangohia he whakaahua o tētahi pīkoko e hora ana i ōna huruhuru mā te whakamahi i tētahi karāhe whakaahua-rahi, ka taea te whakahoki mai i te kakano unahi o ōna huruhuru. Ina honoa ki tētahi karāhe whakaahua-rahi (pēnei i te 1.4x, 2x rānei), ka taea e tētahi karāhe 600mm te whakatutuki i te roa arotahi ōrite o te 840mm (1.4x) 1200mm rānei (2x), ka tutuki ai he pānga "whakairoiro-rahi", he mea pai mō te hopu i te hanganga whakairoiro o ngā rauemi kōhanga manu (pēnei i ngā kakau tarutaru me ngā huruhuru).
5.Te urutau ki ngā taiao uaua
He tino ngāwari te arotahi whakaahua-rahi i roto i ngā taiao rerekē, ā, he pai hoki mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mārama rerekē pēnei i te rā kaha, i ngā rā kapua rānei.
Hei tauira, i ngā taiao iti te mārama, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia e ngā karāhe arotahi-rahi-rahi ngā tautuhinga ISO teitei, te uira rānei hei hopu i ngā kararehe mohoao me ngā hākinakina. Ina whakaahuahia ngā manu i roto i ngā repo, i ngā ngahere rānei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te whakamahi i tētahi karāhe arotahi-rahi-rahi-rahi me te tūru-toru, te whakaū whakaahua rānei i roto i te tinana hei whakarite i ngā whakaahua kia pumau.
Ka taea e te arotahi telephoto tino pai te urutau ki ngā taiao rerekē
6.Ngā tono motuhake me ngā tikanga rerekē
Whakaahua-rahi tino paingā karaiheka taea hoki te whakamahi hei waihanga i ngā tirohanga ahurei me te whakapuakitanga, ehara i te mea mō te hopu whakaahua manu i te tinana katoa engari mō te hopu whakaahua tata hoki.
Hei tauira, mā te whakarerekē i te koki pupuhi me te roa o te arotahi, mā te whakamahi rānei i te hangarau mana mamao, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te hopu i ngā whanonga manu, i ngā whakaahua tata rānei mai i ngā wāhi huna, me te hopu i te ara hihiri o ngā manu e rere ana, i te ataahua pūmau rānei o ngā manu e okioki ana. Ina whakaahuahia ana ngā tīta i runga i ngā mania o Āwherika, ka taea e te arotahi 600mm te hopu i ngā tīta mai i roto i te waka huna. Ka taea e te arotahi 100-400mm te hopu i ngā kanohi manu, ngā huruhuru manu, me ētahi atu taipitopito.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga:
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko i ngā momo karāhe mō te tirotiro, te matawai, te whakamahi i ngā waka rererangi, te whakamahi i te kāinga atamai, me ētahi atu whakamahinga, kei a mātou ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā ki te ako atu mō ā mātou karāhe me ētahi atu taputapu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025
