Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo nā mea āpau me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka zero absolute e hoʻomālamalama i ka mālamalama infrared, a hoʻolaha ka infrared mid-wave i ka lewa e like me ke ʻano o kona puka makani radiation infrared, hiki i ka transmittance lewa ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 80% a i ka 85%, no laila maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka infrared mid-wave e nā lako hana kiʻi wela infrared kikoʻī.

1, Nā ʻano o nā aniani infrared waena-nalu

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka lens optical o nā lako hana kiʻi wela infrared. Ma ke ʻano he lens i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka laulā spectrum infrared waena-wave, ʻo kaaniani infrared waena-naluhana maʻamau i loko o ka hui 3 ~ 5 micron, a ua maopopo pū kekahi kona mau ʻano:

1) Maikaʻi ke komo ʻana a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā wahi paʻakikī

Hiki i nā aniani infrared waena-nalu ke hoʻouna pono i ka mālamalama infrared waena-nalu a loaʻa iā ia ka transmittance kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona hopena i ka makū o ka lewa a me ka sediment, a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe i ka haumia o ka lewa a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wahi paʻakikī.

2)Me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻi maopopo

He kiʻekiʻe loa ke ʻano o ke aniani a me ke kaohi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lens infrared mid-wave, me ka hoʻonā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano kiʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kiʻi maopopo a pololei hoʻi a kūpono hoʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona noi e pono ai nā kikoʻī maopopo.

Laʻana kiʻi aniani infrared waena-nalu

3)ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana

ʻO kaaniani infrared waena-naluhiki ke hōʻiliʻili pono a hoʻouna i ka ikehu radiation infrared mid-wave, e hāʻawi ana i ka lakio signal-to-noise kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike ʻike kiʻekiʻe.

4)Maʻalahi e hana a hana, e mālama ana i ke kumukūʻai

ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā aniani infrared mid-wave he mea maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka amorphous silicon, quartz, a pēlā aku, he maʻalahi ke hana a me ka hana ʻana, a he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai.

5)Hana paʻa a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe

Hiki i nā aniani infrared waena-nalu ke mālama i ka hana optical paʻa ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā loli wela kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka deformation koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka distortion.

2, Hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani optical infrared mid-wave

Loaʻa i nā aniani infrared waena-nalu kahi ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona noi a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kahua he nui. Eia kekahi mau kahua noi maʻamau:

1) Kahua nānā palekana

Hiki i nā aniani infrared mid-wave ke nānā a nānā i nā wahi i ka pō a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kūlana kukui haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka palekana kūlanakauhale, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻa, ka nānā ʻana i ka paka a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

Nā noi ʻoihana o nā aniani infrared waena-nalu

2) Kahua hoʻāʻo ʻoihana

Nā aniani infrared waena-naluhiki ke ʻike i ka hoʻolaha wela, ka mahana o ka ʻili a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe o nā mea, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mana ʻoihana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e luku, ka mālama ʻana i nā lako a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

3) Tkahua kiʻi hermal

Hiki i nā aniani infrared waena-nalu ke hopu i ka radiation wela o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia a hoʻololi iā ia i mau kiʻi ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka ʻimi koa, ka mākaʻi palena, ka hoʻopakele ahi a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

4) Kahua hōʻoia lapaʻau

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani infrared mid-wave no ke kiʻi infrared lapaʻau e kōkua i nā kauka e nānā a ʻike i nā ʻeha o nā maʻi, ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hāʻawi i ka ʻike kōkua no ke kiʻi lapaʻau.

Nā Manaʻo Hope Loa

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ʻano aniani like ʻole no ka nānā ʻana, ka scan ʻana, nā drones, ka home akamai, a i ʻole kekahi hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā mākou nā mea āu e pono ai. E kāhea mai iā mākou i kēia lā e aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou mau aniani a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe.